Mariya Ilyichina Tolstova (; 15 May 1918 8 January 2004) was a flight commander in the 175th Guards Attack Aviation Regiment, and one of the few women to fly the Il-2.[Ребров В.И. Первая лётчица-штурмовик Мария Ильинична Толстова // Кольчугино - город металлургов и кабельщиков / В.И. Ребров. - Владимир: Аркаим, 2011. - С. 57-58.]
Civilian life
Tolstova was orphaned at a young age, resulting in her attending a boarding school for much of her youth. After completing school she worked at a railway station and later as a schoolteacher before eventually becoming a flight instructor at an aeroclub. After the war she worked for the civil air fleet, flying cargo in a Po-2 until retiring from aviation in 1959.
World War II
Despite her experience as a flight instructor and aviation background, Tolstova volunteered to become a medical officer in order to be sent to the front. She briefly served as a field medic in the 5th Guards Airborne Regiment where she assisted hundreds of wounded soldiers, before her request for a transfer to aviation was granted. Initially she worked as a flight instructor in the 11th separate training regiment, training 36 pilots while doing so, before eventually being posted to the 175th Guards Attack Aviation Regiment in 1944. There, she flew 42 sorties on the Il-2 by the end of the war.
Awards
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Two Order of the Red Banner
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Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class
[ Jubilee card index on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ш. 58, я. 20)]
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Order of the Red Star
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Medal "For Courage"
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campaign and jubilee medals
See also
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Anna Yegorova
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Tamara Konstantinova
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Lidiya Shulaykina
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Lyolya Boguzokova
